Fittonia, commonly known as the Nerve Plant, is a vibrant and low-growing tropical plant celebrated for its striking veined foliage. Originating from the rainforests of South America, Fittonia thrives indoors with the right care and makes an excellent addition to any plant collection. Below, you'll find a complete care guide and an overview of popular Fittonia varieties to help you choose the perfect one for your home.
Light Requirements
Fittonia prefers bright, indirect light to maintain its vivid veining. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light may dull their colors. For low-light spaces, Fittonia can adapt, but ensure it has enough light to stay healthy.
Watering Needs
Fittonia requires consistently moist soil, but overwatering can lead to root rot. Water your Fittonia when the top inch of soil feels dry. Adjust your watering frequency based on the season and your indoor conditions.
Humidity Requirements
As a tropical plant, Fittonia thrives in high humidity levels of 50-70%. Regular misting, using a pebble tray, or placing it near a humidifier can help create the right environment.
Soil Preferences
Fittonia grows best in a well-draining potting mix that retains moisture without becoming soggy. A blend of peat moss, perlite, and standard potting soil works well for this plant.
Fertilizer Needs
Feed Fittonia with a diluted, balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding during the fall and winter months when growth slows down.
Common Pests
Fittonia is generally pest-resistant but can occasionally attract spider mites, mealybugs, or fungus gnats. Inspect the leaves regularly, and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Popular Fittonia Varieties
Fittonia White Anne
- Known for its delicate white veins on green leaves.
- Fittonia White Anne
Fittonia Skeleton
- Features bold white veins, creating a skeletal effect on dark green foliage.
- Fittonia Skeleton
Fittonia Flammule
- Distinctive pink veins on a green background, adding a fiery touch to your collection.
- Fittonia Flammule
Fittonia Pink Forest Flame
- Vivid pink veins on lush green leaves make this variety stand out.
- Fittonia Pink Forest Flame
Fittonia Red Cloud
- Deep red veining on green foliage for a dramatic look.
- Fittonia Red Cloud
Fittonia Pink Anne
- Soft pink veining that creates a gentle, calming aesthetic.
- Fittonia Pink Anne
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you care for a Fittonia nerve plant?
Provide bright, indirect light, keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy, maintain high humidity, and fertilize during the growing season.
Does Fittonia need full sun?
No, Fittonia does not need full sun. It thrives in filtered or indirect light, as direct sunlight can damage its leaves.
Is a Fittonia an indoor plant?
Yes, Fittonia is an excellent indoor plant, perfect for low-light environments like offices or bedrooms.
How often should I water my Fittonia?
Water your Fittonia when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once a week. Adjust based on indoor humidity and temperature.
Should I mist my nerve plant?
Yes, misting helps maintain the humidity Fittonia needs to thrive. Regular misting or a humidifier is ideal in dry environments.
What does an overwatered Fittonia look like?
Overwatered Fittonia may display yellowing leaves, mushy stems, and wilting despite wet soil. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.