Crassula Perforata, commonly known as the String of Buttons Variegata, is a charming succulent known for its unique, stacked leaves that spiral around the stem like buttons on a string. This plant’s variegated leaves, featuring shades of green, cream, and pink, make it a standout addition to any succulent collection.

Common Names

• String of Buttons Variegata
• Crassula Perforata
• Necklace Vine
• Pagoda Plant

Botanical Classification

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Order: Saxifragales
• Family: Crassulaceae
• Genus: Crassula
• Species: C. perforata

Native Habitat

Crassula Perforata is native to the arid regions of South Africa. It thrives in rocky, well-drained soils and is adapted to withstand periods of drought. This makes it well-suited for indoor cultivation, especially in environments with bright light and low humidity.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The String of Buttons Variegata is prized in succulent collections for its distinct appearance and easy care. Its unique form and attractive variegation have made it a popular choice for those looking to add a touch of whimsy to their indoor gardens.

Uses and Popularity

Crassula Perforata is primarily grown as an ornamental succulent. Its striking variegated leaves and compact growth habit make it ideal for small pots, succulent arrangements, and even as part of living wall displays. It is also a popular choice for those who appreciate low-maintenance plants that add visual interest to their space.

Conservation Status

Crassula Perforata is widely cultivated and not considered endangered. Its popularity and ease of propagation contribute to its availability in the horticultural market.

Description

Physical Characteristics

The String of Buttons Variegata is known for its small, triangular leaves that grow in a stacked, spiral pattern around the stem. The leaves are variegated with shades of green, cream, and often a blush of pink, particularly when exposed to bright light. The plant’s stems are sturdy, allowing it to grow upright or spill over the edges of containers.

Growth Habit

This plant has a moderate growth rate and typically reaches a height of 6 to 12 inches (15-30 cm) indoors. It thrives in bright, indirect light but can adapt to lower light conditions, although variegation may be less pronounced.

Native Habitat

In its native habitat, Crassula Perforata grows in rocky outcrops and arid regions, where it adapts to harsh sunlight and minimal water. It is well-suited to indoor conditions that replicate these factors, such as bright light and well-draining soil.

Popular Crassula Varieties

Crassula Ovata 'Gollum'

• Known for its tubular, finger-like leaves and compact form.
• Ideal for bright, indirect light areas.

Crassula Ovata 'Hobbit'

• Features curled, spoon-shaped leaves, adding a unique look to succulent collections.
• Thrives in low to moderate light conditions.

Crassula Capitella 'Campfire'

• Characterized by its bright red leaves that resemble flames, perfect for adding color to indoor spaces.
• Grows well in low-light areas.

Care Guide

Light Requirements

String of Buttons Variegata thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels. However, to maintain its vibrant variegation, it's best to provide ample light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause the leaves to scorch. Plant Light Requirements

Watering Needs

Water the plant when the soil is completely dry. String of Buttons Variegata is drought-tolerant and prefers infrequent watering. Overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot. Indoor Plant Watering

Soil Preferences

Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix, that mimics the plant’s natural habitat. A blend of sand, perlite, and organic matter works well to provide the necessary drainage and nutrients. Indoor Plant Potting Mix

Temperature and Humidity

String of Buttons Variegata thrives in temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C) and can tolerate low humidity. It’s well-suited for homes with dry air, as it does not require high humidity to thrive.

Fertilization

Feed String of Buttons Variegata with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows. 

Pruning and Maintenance

String of Buttons Variegata requires minimal pruning. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain the plant’s appearance and health. Repot the plant every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate its growth.

Propagation Methods and Tips

Stem Cuttings

Propagating String of Buttons Variegata is best done through stem cuttings.

Steps

1. Take a healthy stem cutting with at least two leaves and a node.
2. Allow the cutting to dry for a few days to form a callous.
3. Plant the cutting in well-draining soil and water lightly.
4. Keep the cutting in a warm, bright area with indirect light.

Additional Information

Air Purifying

While String of Buttons Variegata is not typically known for its air-purifying qualities, it still contributes to a healthier indoor environment by producing oxygen and adding moisture to the air.Air Purifying Plants

Pet Friendliness

Crassula Perforata is generally considered non-toxic to pets, making it a safe choice for households with cats and dogs. Pet Friendly Plants

Low Maintenance

String of Buttons Variegata is a low-maintenance plant that thrives with minimal care. Its ability to tolerate drought and low humidity makes it ideal for busy plant owners or those new to houseplants. 

FAQs

Why are the leaves of my String of Buttons Variegata turning brown?

Brown leaves can be a sign of overwatering or sunburn. Ensure your plant is in well-draining soil, is watered properly, and is kept out of direct sunlight.

Can I grow String of Buttons Variegata in a hanging basket?

Yes, String of Buttons Variegata can be grown in a hanging basket, where its trailing stems can be displayed beautifully. Ensure it receives bright, indirect light and is not overwatered.

How often should I repot my String of Buttons Variegata?

Repot your String of Buttons Variegata every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot slightly larger than the current one to allow room for growth.

Note on Appearance

While photographs represent the typical appearance of String of Buttons Variegata, individual plants may vary slightly in size and color, adding to each plant's unique charm.