How to Take Care of Portulacaria Afra

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Quick Care Overview

Care Aspect Details
Light Bright, indirect light to full sun. Thrives in well-lit areas. Learn More
Water Water when soil is completely dry; drought-tolerant.
Soil Well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Shop Potting Mix
Temperature 65–80°F (18–27°C); avoid frost.
Toxicity Non-toxic to pets.


Portulacaria afra Care Guide | Growing, Watering, and Propagation Tips

Learn how to care for the **Portulacaria afra**, also known as the **Elephant Bush**, with expert tips on watering, light requirements, soil, and propagation.

Common Names

  • Elephant Bush
  • Dwarf Jade Plant
  • Spekboom
  • Miniature Jade

Native Habitat

Portulacaria afra is native to South Africa, where it thrives in arid and semi-arid environments. It is commonly found in rocky outcrops and dry bushlands.

Portulacaria afra (Elephant Bush) Care

Uses and Popularity

Elephant Bush is a popular succulent for both indoor and outdoor settings due to its ease of care and resilience. It is commonly used in bonsai, xeriscaping, and even carbon sequestration efforts.

Portulacaria afra Care Guide

Light Requirements

Thrives in bright, indirect light and full sun. Can tolerate lower light but grows more compact and colorful with ample sunlight. Learn more about light requirements.

Watering Needs

Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot.

Soil Preferences

Use a well-draining succulent or cactus mix for best results. Shop Indoor Potting Mix

Temperature & Humidity

Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F (18–27°C). Protect from frost, as it is not cold-hardy.

Fertilization

Fertilize lightly with a diluted succulent fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Explore Natural Fertilizers

Pruning & Maintenance

Prune occasionally to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Can be trimmed as a bonsai.

Propagation Tips

Stem Cuttings

Easiest method—cut a healthy stem, let it dry for a day, then plant in dry soil.

Leaf Propagation

Leaves can also root, though stem cuttings are more successful.

FAQs

How often should I water my Portulacaria afra?

Water when the soil is completely dry. Usually every 2-3 weeks, depending on humidity.

Why are my Elephant Bush leaves dropping?

Common causes include overwatering, sudden temperature changes, or lack of sunlight.

Can Portulacaria afra be grown indoors?

Yes! It thrives indoors with bright, indirect light and minimal watering.

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