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Jade Plant

Jade Plant

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About This Plant

Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) is native to South Africa and Mozambique. It is a slow-growing, and low-maintenance houseplant available. A jade plant that is well cared for can outlive most other houseplants by decades.

It develops into a sculptural miniature tree over years, unlike most houseplants. Jade Plant changes and develops: stems thicken, branches multiply, and the overall form becomes progressively more tree-like over years. The Ficus Ginseng Bonsai is another plant that develops a sculptural tree-like form over time.

Keep it away from pets and children. The ASPCA confirms Crassula ovata is toxic to cats and dogs. The mechanism is not fully identified but ingestion causes vomiting, depression, and loss of coordination (ataxia) in dogs and cats. Keep out of reach of pets and small children.

It is a forgiving plant for a south-facing windowsill. Jade Plant handles the dry forced-air heating of Canadian homes exceptionally. Tolerates weeks without watering, and thrives in the bright light that would be too harsh for most houseplants.

Winter Dormancy

Jade Plant enters a slow winter dormancy from October through February. Water once every three to four weeks with a small amount. Keep above 10 degrees C and in your sunniest south-facing window. Do not fertilize.

Toxicity

Toxic to cats and dogs, confirmed by the ASPCA (Crassula ovata). Ingestion causes vomiting, depression, and loss of coordination. The exact toxic mechanism is not fully identified. Keep out of reach of pets and small children.

Pests

Mealybugs are common pests, hiding in the woody stem joints and at the base of the fleshy leaves. The branching structure gives mealybugs sheltered hiding places. Check each stem joint when watering.

Other Plants You Might Like

Not sure this is the right fit? Here are three other plants our Canadian customers love. All ship across Canada and thrive in Canadian homes.

Ficus Ginseng Bonsai. Sculptural tree form, different character.

For another plant that develops a sculptural tree-like form over time with a very different exposed swollen root structure, the Ficus Ginseng Bonsai suits bright indoor positions in a Canadian home.

Haworthia Succulent. Pet-safe south-facing alternative.

For a confirmed pet-safe succulent that also handles south-facing Canadian windowsills and long gaps between waterings, the Haworthia Succulent has a compact zebra-stripe rosette and is one of the most low-maintenance pet-safe plants available.

Fairy Castle Cactus. Columnar and near-indestructible.

For another nearly indestructible succulent for a south-facing Canadian windowsill that develops a distinctive sculptural form over time, the Fairy Castle Cactus grows dense castle-like columns at a very slow pace.

Common Questions

How long can a Jade Plant live indoors?

Decades. A well-maintained Jade Plant is one of the longest-lived common houseplants. Plants are regularly kept for 20 to 50 years and passed between generations. The slow growth and woody trunk development means a plant 10 years old looks noticeably different and more tree-like than a new plant. The key is consistent care: bright light, infrequent watering, and a proper winter dormancy.

The leaves are shrivelling and going soft. What is wrong?

Shrivelling, soft leaves on Jade Plant are caused by the opposite of what most people assume: underwatering, not overwatering. The thick leaves store water and shrivelling means reserves are depleted. Water the plant thoroughly, allow complete drainage, and the leaves will firm up within a day or two. Overwatered jade plants show mushy stems at the base and yellowing lower leaves, not shrivelling.

Is Jade Plant toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. The ASPCA confirms Crassula ovata is toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion causes vomiting, depression, and loss of coordination. Keep out of reach of pets and small children.

Why is my jade plant dropping leaves after being moved?

Jade plants drop leaves in response to being moved, particularly from lower light to higher light or from outdoors to indoors. The dropped leaves are the plant shedding tissue adapted to the old light level. Leaf drop after a move is normal and temporary. Place it in its permanent bright south-facing spot and leave it. New growth will emerge within a few weeks once it settles.

Can I put it outside in summer in Canada?

Yes, and this is one of the best things you can do for a jade plant. From late May through September, a south-facing outdoor position on a Canadian patio or balcony gives it full sun, natural temperature cycles, and outdoor humidity that produces noticeably faster growth and denser branching than indoor conditions. Transition it from indoor to outdoor over one week to prevent sunscorch. Bring it in before the first frost.

Good to Know

Sun: Direct to bright

Needs as much direct or bright light as possible. A south-facing windowsill is ideal in a Canadian home year-round. In lower light the stems elongate toward the light and the tree-like form is lost.

Light: Bright direct

A south-facing window is the best position year-round. From October to February, keep it as close to the glass as possible. The reduced Canadian winter light causes dormancy which is healthy and normal.

Water: When completely dry

Water only when the soil is completely dry. Every two to three weeks in spring and summer, once every three to four weeks in Canadian winter dormancy. Never leave in standing water. This plant tolerates months of drought better than a single episode of overwatering.

Humidity: Low

Thrives in the dry forced-air heated air of Canadian homes. No humidifier or misting needed. One of the best plants for very dry Canadian interiors from November to March.

Pet Friendly: No

Toxic to cats and dogs, confirmed by the ASPCA (Crassula ovata). Ingestion causes vomiting, depression, and loss of coordination. Keep out of reach of pets and small children.

Pro Tip

Correctly timing the shift to winter watering is important. In early October, before the shortest days arrive, reduce watering to once every three to four weeks. This signals the plant to enter dormancy, which protects the root system through the cooler, darker months.


What To Expect

Shipping and Delivery Details

Choose local GTA delivery, free Richmond Hill pickup, or shipping across Canada. Pick your delivery or pickup date at checkout, we'll have it ready and fresh for you. See full shipping and delivery details.

30-Day Happy Plant Guarantee

If your plant arrives damaged or isn't healthy, contact us within 30 days with a photo. We'll send a replacement or a full refund, and we cover return shipping.

View our complete guarantee policy

Frequently Asked Questions

Certainly! If you're pondering about ordering plants online, you're not alone. We've compiled the most frequently asked questions. Check out our FAQ section here for quick answers! Happy planting!

Plant and Pot Size Guide

4" Pot (Small): plant is approx. 6-10 inches tall. 6" Pot (Medium): approx. 12-18 inches tall. All plants come in a standard nursery pot. Decorative pots are sold separately.

Winter Shipping Protection

Between November and March, you can add Winter Shipping Protection at checkout. It adds insulated packaging and heat packs to protect your plant from the cold in transit. Cold damage is only covered if it's added to your order.

You can add winter shipping protection at checkout.

Returns Policy

If your plant arrives damaged, has pests, or starts to decline within 30 days, we'll send a replacement or a full refund, and we cover return shipping. 

Change of mind, repotted or trimmed plants, and cold damage without Winter Shipping Protection aren't covered. See our full Return Policy

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Plant care essentials

Everything you need to keep this plant thriving.

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